Bibliography

Every PMID cited across SupplementScore — 657 unique PubMed sources. Filter by funder type to verify the evidence base for any tier call. CC-BY 4.0 — reuse with attribution.

PMIDFunder typeCitesReference
30415628none disclosed4Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, et al. "Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia (REDUCE-IT)." New England Journal of Medicine , 2019;380(1):11-22. PMID: 30415628. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812792.
18844328none disclosed3Mori K, et al. “Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.” Phytotherapy Research , 2009;23(3):367-372. PMID 18844328.
19017911none disclosed3DeKosky ST, et al. “Ginkgo biloba for Prevention of Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” JAMA , 2008;300(19):2253-2262. PMID 19017911.
21961774none disclosed3Bloch MH, Qawasmi A. “Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis.” J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , 2011. PMID 21961774.
22293292none disclosed3Bannai M, Kawai N. "New therapeutic strategy for amino acid medicine: glycine improves the quality of sleep." Journal of Pharmacological Sciences , 2012;118(2):145-148. PMID: 22293292. DOI: 10.1254/jphs.11r04fm.
22786509nonprofit3Gillies D, Sinn JKh, Lad SS, Leach MJ, Ross MJ. "Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents." Cochrane Database Syst Rev , 2012;(7):CD007986. PMID 22786509. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD007986.pub2.
26662928nonprofit3De-Regil LM, et al. "Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2015. PMID: 26662928.
28445426none disclosed3Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. "The Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Subjective Anxiety and Stress — A Systematic Review." Nutrients , 2017;9(5):429. PMID: 28445426. DOI: 10.3390/nu9050429.
28615996none disclosed3Kreider RB, et al. "International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition , 2017. PMID: 28615996.
33888596none disclosed3Insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women: A 10-week RCT in Science (Yoshino et al. 2021, Washington University; PMID 33888596) gave 250 mg/day of NMN or placebo to 25 postmenopausal, overweight or obese, prediabetic women. Blood NAD+ rose as expected. Skeletal-muscle insulin sensitivity (the primary endpoint, measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp) went up about 25% in the NMN group and did
11869639nonprofit2Hahn S, Kim S, Garner P. "Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2002;(1):CD002847. PMID 11869639; DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD002847 .
16469975none disclosed2Penniston KL, Tanumihardjo SA. "The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin A." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 2006;83(2):191-201. PMID: 16469975. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/83.2.191.
16495392none disclosed2Clegg DO, et al. “Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis (GAIT).” NEJM , 2006. PMID 16495392.
17530942none disclosed2Rogerson S, et al. "The effect of five weeks of Tribulus terrestris supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during preseason training in elite rugby league players." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 2007. PMID: 17530942.
18473286none disclosed2Stracke H, et al. “Benfotiamine in diabetic polyneuropathy (BENDIP): results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.” Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes , 2008. PMID 18473286; DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1065351 .
19380666none disclosed2Eruption of new dysplastic naevi and darkening of existing moles in a patient with prior melanoma: after the patient stopped α-MSH peptide use, the new moles lightened and stopped growing (Cardones 2009; PMID 19380666; DOI 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.623 ).
20152124none disclosed2Slutsky I, Abumaria N, Wu LJ, et al. "Enhancement of learning and memory by elevating brain magnesium." Neuron , 2010;65(2):165-177. PMID: 20152124. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.026.
20696856none disclosed2Zhou P, et al. "Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways." FASEB Journal , 2010;24(12):4722-4732. PMID: 20696856. DOI: 10.1096/fj.10-166694.
20923825none disclosed2Baker RD, Greer FR; AAP Committee on Nutrition. “Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children.” Pediatrics , 2010. PMID 20923825.
21428901none disclosed2Calderón-Montaño JM, et al. "A review on the dietary flavonoid kaempferol." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry , 2011. PMID 21428901; DOI 10.2174/138955711795305335 .
21506562none disclosed2Olsen LR, et al. "Constituents in kava extracts potentially involved in hepatotoxicity: a review." Chemical Research in Toxicology , 2011;24(7):992-1002. PMID: 21506562. DOI: 10.1021/tx100412m.
21646368none disclosed2Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. "Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline." J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 2011;96(7):1911–1930. PMID 21646368. DOI 10.1210/jc.2011-0385.
22102928none disclosed2Greenberg JA, Bell SJ, Auld G. "Folic acid supplementation and pregnancy: more than just neural tube defect prevention." Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology , 2011. PMID: 22102928.
23212058none disclosed2Papakostas GI, et al. "L-methylfolate as adjunctive therapy for SSRI-resistant major depression." American Journal of Psychiatry , 2012. PMID: 23212058.
23439798none disclosed2Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. "A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine , 2012;34(3):255-262. PMID: 23439798. DOI: 10.4103/0253-7176.106022.
23440782nonprofit2Hemilä H, Chalker E. "Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2013. PMID: 23440782. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4.
23635869none disclosed2Sarris J, et al. "Kava in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , 2013;33(5):643-648. PMID: 23635869. DOI: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e318291be67.
23648958none disclosed2Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): a young woman developed seizures and characteristic MRI changes after self-injecting melanotan (Kaski 2013; PMID 23648958; DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-158-9-201305070-00020 ).
23853635none disclosed2Abbasi B, Kimiagar M, Sadeghniiat K, et al. "The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial." Journal of Research in Medical Sciences , 2012;17(12):1161-1169. PMID: 23853635.
23914578none disclosed2New and rapidly changing pigmented moles (atypical melanocytic naevi): a young woman developed multiple atypical moles within a week of two melanotan injections (Reid 2013; PMID 23914578).
24252493none disclosed2Kongkeaw C, et al. “Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 2014;151(1):528-535. PMID 24252493.
24693886none disclosed2Cohen PA. "Hazards of Hindsight — Monitoring the Safety of Nutritional Supplements." N Engl J Med , 2014;370(14):1277–1280. PMID 24693886. DOI 10.1056/NEJMp1315559.
25043597none disclosed2Navarro VJ, et al. "Liver injury from herbals and dietary supplements in the U.S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network." Hepatology , 2014. PMID: 25043597.
25522674none disclosed2Klein AV, Kiat H. "Detox diets for toxin elimination and weight management: a critical review of the evidence." Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , 2015;28(6):675-686. PMID: 25522674. DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12286.
25644130none disclosed2Cardona Cano S, Tiemeier H, Van Hoeken D, et al. "Trajectories of picky eating during childhood: a general population study." International Journal of Eating Disorders , 2015;48(6):570–579. PMID 25644130.
26465986none disclosed2Geller AI, et al. “Emergency department visits for adverse events related to dietary supplements.” N Engl J Med , 2015. PMID 26465986.
26519439none disclosed2Liu G, Weinger JG, Lu ZL, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of MMFS-01, a Synapse Density Enhancer, for Treating Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 2016;49(4):971-990. PMID: 26519439. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-150538.
26822714none disclosed2Lugo JP, Saiyed ZM, Lane NE. "Efficacy and tolerability of an undenatured type II collagen supplement in modulating knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study." Nutrition Journal , 2016;15:14. PMID: 26822714. DOI: 10.1186/s12937-016-0130-8.
27533649none disclosed2Daily JW, Yang M, Park S. "Efficacy of Turmeric Extracts and Curcumin for Alleviating the Symptoms of Joint Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials." J Med Food , 2016;19(8):717–729. PMID 27533649. DOI 10.1089/jmf.2016.3705.
28266027none disclosed2Four melanomas reported in melanotan users across the case-report literature; the causal link is debated, but the pattern of rapidly evolving moles is itself a dermatology red flag (Habbema 2017 review; PMID 28266027; DOI 10.1111/ijd.13585 ).
28648359none disclosed2Auld F, et al. "Evidence for the efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of primary adult sleep disorders." Sleep Medicine Reviews , 2017. PMID: 28648359.
28741625none disclosed2Chang JP, Su KP, Mondelli V, Pariante CM. "Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Youths with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials and Biological Studies." Neuropsychopharmacology , 2018;43(3):534–545. PMID 28741625. DOI 10.1038/npp.2017.160.
29042448none disclosed2Unfer V, et al. "Myo-inositol effects in women with PCOS: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials." Endocrine Connections , 2017. PMID 29042448.
29123461none disclosed2Schuchardt JP, Hahn A. "Intestinal Absorption and Factors Influencing Bioavailability of Magnesium — An Update." Current Nutrition & Food Science , 2017;13(4):260-278. PMID: 29123461. DOI: 10.2174/1573401313666170427162740.
29217669none disclosed2Caudill MA, et al. “Maternal choline supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy improves infant information processing speed: a randomized, double-blind, controlled feeding study.” FASEB Journal , 2018. PMID 29217669.
29257353nonprofit2Goldenberg JZ, et al. "Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea in adults and children." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2017. PMID: 29257353.
29279326none disclosed2Sung V, et al. “Lactobacillus reuteri to Treat Infant Colic: A Meta-analysis.” Pediatrics , 2018;141(1):e20171811. PMID 29279326.
29514064none disclosed2Rajman L, Chwalek K, Sinclair DA. "Therapeutic Potential of NAD-Boosting Molecules: The In Vivo Evidence." Cell Metab , 2018;27(3):529–547. PMID 29514064. DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.011.
29514871none disclosed2Drewnowski A, Rehm CD, Constant F. "Water and beverage consumption among children age 4-13y in the United States: analyses of 2005-2010 NHANES data." Caffeine pharmacokinetics also reviewed in Nehlig A. "Interindividual differences in caffeine metabolism and factors driving caffeine consumption." Pharmacological Reviews , 2018;70(2):384-411. PMID: 29514871. DOI: 10.1124/pr.117.014407.
29704637none disclosed2Avgerinos KI, Spyrou N, Bougioukas KI, Kapogiannis D. "Effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function of healthy individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials." Experimental Gerontology , 2018;108:166-173. PMID: 29704637. DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.013.
30415629none disclosed2Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. (VITAL Research Group). "Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease." N Engl J Med , 2019;380(1):33–44. PMID 30415629. DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa1809944.
30480773nonprofit2Middleton P, et al. "Omega-3 fatty acid addition during pregnancy." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2018. PMID: 30480773.
30646238none disclosed2Tucker J, Fischer T, Upjohn L, Mazzera D, Kumar M. "Unapproved Pharmaceutical Ingredients Included in Dietary Supplements Associated With US Food and Drug Administration Warnings." JAMA Netw Open , 2018;1(6):e183337. PMID 30646238. DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3337.
31039287nonprofit2Guo Q, et al. "Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2019. PMID: 31039287.
31517876none disclosed2Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule R. "An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract." Medicine (Baltimore) , 2019;98(37):e17186. PMID: 31517876. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017186.
31623400none disclosed2Hidese S, Ogawa S, Ota M, et al. "Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Nutrients , 2019;11(10):2362. PMID: 31623400. DOI: 10.3390/nu11102362.
31953620none disclosed2Renal infarction with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury: a literature review and case report linked melanotan II to thrombotic kidney injury via vasoconstrictive and direct toxic mechanisms (Peters 2020; PMID 31953620; DOI 10.1007/s13730-020-00447-z ).
31991029none disclosed2Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. "Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network." Liver International , 2020;40(4):825-829. PMID: 31991029. DOI: 10.1111/liv.14393.
35984306none disclosed2Prokopidis K, Giannos P, Triantafyllidis KK, et al. "Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials." Nutrition Reviews , 2023;81(4):416-427. PMID: 35984306. DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuac064.
37097362none disclosed2Cohen PA, et al. "Quantity of melatonin and CBD in melatonin gummies sold in the US." JAMA , 2023. PMID 37097362.
7477116none disclosed2Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, Nguyen US, Mannino S, Milunsky A. "Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake." New England Journal of Medicine , 1995;333(21):1369–1373. PMID 7477116; DOI 10.1056/NEJM199511233332101 .
10367025none disclosed1Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Barger-Lux MJ. "Absorption of calcium as the carbonate and citrate salts, with some observations on method." Osteoporosis International , 1999;9(1):19–23. PMID 10367025; DOI 10.1007/s001980050111 .
10511328none disclosed1Kanter M, et al. "Calcium Bioavailability from Calcium Citrate and Carbonate." Journal of the American College of Nutrition , 1999. PMID: 10511328.
10552882none disclosed1Watanabe F, et al. “Pseudovitamin B(12) is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 1999. PMID 10552882.
10696116none disclosed1Kidd PM. "The use of mushroom glucans and proteoglycans in cancer treatment." Alternative Medicine Review , 2000. PMID: 10696116.
10801945none disclosed1Briefel RR, Bialostosky K, Kennedy-Stephenson J, et al. "Zinc intake of the U.S. population: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994." Journal of Nutrition , 2000;130(5S Suppl):1367S–1373S. PMID 10801945.
10861336none disclosed1Antonio J, et al. "The effects of Tribulus terrestris on body composition and exercise performance in resistance-trained males." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 2000. PMID: 10861336.
10874060none disclosed1Nortier JL, et al. “Urothelial carcinoma associated with the use of a Chinese herb ( Aristolochia fangchi ).” NEJM , 2000. PMID 10874060.
11122588none disclosed1Haller CA, Benowitz NL. “Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.” NEJM , 2000. PMID 11122588.
11151759none disclosed1Knip M, et al. "Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review." Diabetologia , 2000. PMID 11151759.
11214126none disclosed1Reginster JY, et al. "Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial." Lancet , 2001. PMID 11214126.
11386498none disclosed1Palatnik A, et al. "Double-blind, controlled, crossover trial of inositol versus fluvoxamine for the treatment of panic disorder." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , 2001. PMID 11386498; DOI 10.1097/00004714-200106000-00014 .
11577981none disclosed1Maurer HR. "Bromelain: biochemistry, pharmacology and medical use." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , 2001;58(9):1234–1245. PMID 11577981.
11600532none disclosed1Zhdanova IV, et al. "Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 2001. PMID 11600532.
11724948none disclosed1Egner PA, et al. "Chlorophyllin intervention reduces aflatoxin-DNA adducts in individuals at high risk for liver cancer." PNAS , 2001;98:14601–6. PMID 11724948; DOI 10.1073/pnas.251536898 .
11744068none disclosed1Tam SW, Worcel M, Wyllie M. "Yohimbine: a clinical review." Pharmacology & Therapeutics , 2001;91(3):215–243. PMID 11744068.
11794633none disclosed1Firoz M, Graber M. “Bioavailability of US commercial magnesium preparations.” Magnes Res , 2001. PMID 11794633.
11832527none disclosed1Knowler WC, et al. “Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin (DPP).” NEJM , 2002;346:393-403. PMID 11832527.
11857013none disclosed1Roman E, Fear NT, Ansell P, et al. "Vitamin K and childhood cancer: analysis of individual patient data from six case-control studies." British Journal of Cancer , 2002;86(1):63–69. PMID 11857013.
11926934none disclosed1Hypericum Depression Trial Study Group. “Effect of Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) in major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial.” JAMA , 2002. PMID 11926934.
11950176none disclosed1Ernst E. "Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe?" BJOG , 2002;109(3):227–235. PMID 11950176.
12076414nonprofit1Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. “Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2002. PMID 12076414.
12092213none disclosed1Trifan A, Balan G, Stanciu C. "Pancreatic enzymes replacement therapy in chronic pancreatitis: an update." Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi , 2001;105(4):646-50. PMID: 12092213 .
12198000none disclosed1Knekt P, et al. "Flavonoid intake and risk of chronic diseases." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 2002. PMID 12198000; DOI 10.1093/ajcn/76.3.560 .
12374520none disclosed1Pavelka K, et al. "Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: a 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study." Archives of Internal Medicine , 2002. PMID 12374520.
12466745none disclosed1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products — United States, Germany, and Switzerland, 1999–2002." MMWR , 2002;51(47):1065–1067. PMID 12466745.
12492603none disclosed1Ernst E. "A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , 2002;54(6):577-582. PMID: 12492603. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x.
12535455nonprofit1Szatmari SZ, Whitehouse PJ. “Vinpocetine for cognitive impairment and dementia.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2003. PMID 12535455; DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003119 .
12535473nonprofit1Pittler MH, Ernst E. "Kava extract versus placebo for treating anxiety." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2003;(1):CD003383. PMID: 12535473. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003383.
12622457none disclosed1Kimmatkar N, et al. "Efficacy and tolerability of Boswellia serrata extract in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee — a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial." Phytomedicine , 2003. PMID: 12622457.
12624617none disclosed1Sigurjónsdóttir HÁ, et al. “Liquorice-induced rise in blood pressure: a linear dose-response relationship.” Journal of Human Hypertension , 2003;17(2):125-131. PMID 12624617.
12625571none disclosed1Engelsen J, et al. “Effect of coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba on warfarin dosage in stable, long-term warfarin-treated outpatients.” Thrombosis and Haemostasis , 2003;87(6):1075-1076. PMID 12625571.
12656203none disclosed1Watanabe F, et al. “Characterization and bioavailability of vitamin B12-compounds from edible algae.” Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology , 2002. PMID 12656203.
12672771none disclosed1Shekelle PG, et al. “Efficacy and safety of ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss and athletic performance: a meta-analysis.” JAMA , 2003. PMID 12672771.
12701814none disclosed1Greenwood M, Kreider RB, Melton C, et al. "Creatine supplementation during college football training does not increase the incidence of cramping or injury." Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , 2003;244(1–2):83–88. PMID 12701814.
12837888none disclosed1American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. "Controversies concerning vitamin K and the newborn." Pediatrics , 2003;112(1 Pt 1):191–192. PMID 12837888.
1307234none disclosed1Czeizel AE, Dudás I. "Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation." New England Journal of Medicine , 1992;327(26):1832–1835. PMID 1307234.
14561278none disclosed1Rae C, Digney AL, McEwan SR, Bates TC. "Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial." Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 2003;270(1529):2147-2150. PMID: 14561278. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2492.
14595067none disclosed1American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. "Poison treatment in the home." Pediatrics , 2003;112(5):1182–1185. PMID 14595067.
14596323none disclosed1Walker AF, Marakis G, Christie S, Byng M. "Mg citrate found more bioavailable than other Mg preparations in a randomised, double-blind study." Magnesium Research , 2003;16(3):183–191. PMID 14596323.
14657066none disclosed1Taylor JA, Weber W, Standish L, et al. "Efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized controlled trial." JAMA , 2003;290(21):2824–2830. PMID 14657066.
15159476none disclosed1Tarnopolsky MA, Mahoney DJ, Vajsar J, et al. "Creatine monohydrate enhances strength and body composition in Duchenne muscular dystrophy." Neurology , 2004;62(10):1771–1777. PMID 15159476.
15341662none disclosed1Akhondzadeh S, et al. “Comparison of Crocus sativus L. and imipramine in the treatment of mild to moderate depression.” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , 2004. PMID 15341662.
15514282none disclosed1Geleijnse JM, et al. “Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study.” Journal of Nutrition , 2004. PMID 15514282.
15531889none disclosed1Kong W, et al. “Berberine is a novel cholesterol-lowering drug working through a unique mechanism distinct from statins.” Nature Medicine , 2004;10(12):1344-1351. PMID 15531889.
15649737none disclosed1Brzezinski A, Vangel MG, Wurtman RJ, et al. "Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis." Sleep Medicine Reviews , 2005;9(1):41-50. PMID: 15649737. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.06.004.
15765388none disclosed1O’Mahony L, et al. "Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles." Gastroenterology , 2005. PMID 15765388; DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.050 .
15805394none disclosed1American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. "Use of performance-enhancing substances." Pediatrics , 2005;115(4):1103–1106. PMID 15805394.
15857210none disclosed1Tang W, et al. “A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study of a Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract in neurasthenia.” Journal of Medicinal Food , 2005;8(1):53-58. PMID 15857210.
15863554none disclosed1Marcus DM, Snodgrass WR. "Do no harm: avoidance of herbal medicines during pregnancy." Obstetrics & Gynecology , 2005;105(5 Pt 1):1119–1122. PMID 15863554.
15867020none disclosed1Richardson AJ, Montgomery P. “The Oxford-Durham study: a randomized, controlled trial of dietary supplementation with fatty acids in children with developmental coordination disorder.” Pediatrics , 2005. PMID 15867020.
15876455none disclosed1Risher JF, Amler SN. "Mercury exposure: evaluation and intervention — the inappropriate use of chelating agents in the diagnosis and treatment of putative mercury poisoning." Neurotoxicology , 2005;26(4):691–699. PMID 15876455.
15896707none disclosed1Maeda H, et al. “Fucoxanthin from edible seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida, shows antiobesity effect through UCP1 expression in white adipose tissues.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , 2005. PMID 15896707; DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.002 .
15911722none disclosed1Holbrook AM, Pereira JA, Labiris R, et al. "Systematic overview of warfarin and its drug and food interactions." Archives of Internal Medicine , 2005;165(10):1095-1106. PMID: 15911722. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.165.10.1095.
15939855none disclosed1Tenenbein M. "Unit-dose packaging of iron supplements and reduction of iron poisoning in young children." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , 2005;159(6):557–560. PMID 15939855.
15983536none disclosed1Hill LL, et al. “Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products.” J Am Diet Assoc , 2005. PMID 15983536.
15994051none disclosed1Singh YN. "Potential for interaction of kava and St. John's wort with drugs." Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 2005;100(1-2):108-113. PMID: 15994051. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.014.
16002379none disclosed1Lanphear BP, Hornung R, Khoury J, et al. "Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis." Environmental Health Perspectives , 2005;113(7):894–899. PMID 16002379.
16110341none disclosed1Yakubu MT, Afolabi MO, Oladiji AT. “Aphrodisiac potentials of the aqueous extract of Fadogia agrestis stem in male albino rats.” Asian Journal of Andrology , 2005;7(4):399-404. PMID 16110341.
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