Back to Supplement Score
88
SCORE

L-Leucine (standalone)

Muscle protein synthesis · mTOR · Sarcopenia · Leucine threshold
Tier 1 — Strong Evidence

What it is

The primary nutritional activator of mTORC1, the intracellular kinase complex that triggers muscle protein synthesis (MPS). A leucine threshold of approximately 2–3 g per meal is required to maximally stimulate MPS — meals providing less fail to build muscle regardless of total protein content. Adding 2.5 g L-leucine to a low-protein meal in older adults increases MPS to the same level as a high-protein meal. Particularly important for: vegans (plant proteins have 30–50% lower leucine content than animal proteins), adults over 65 (higher leucine threshold needed for equivalent MPS response), and those spreading protein across many small meals.

Efficacy
4/5
Safety
5/5
Research
4/5
Onset
4/5
Cost
5/5
Drug-int.
5/5

Dose

2–3 g pure L-leucine added to each protein meal or protein shake; older adults may need 3–4 g per serving

Time of day & tips

Add to protein shakes, oatmeal, or low-protein meals to activate muscle protein synthesis. Particularly valuable for plant-based eaters — add to pea protein or rice protein shakes. For adults over 65, prioritise 3 g leucine per meal to overcome the anabolic resistance of aging.

Cycling

Safe for continuous daily use indefinitely. Can be used with every protein-containing meal for maximum muscle-sparing effect.

Compare or learn more

Compare with another supplement →
Browse by symptom →
Open the full interactive view →

Educational reference, not medical advice. About · Methodology · Privacy · Terms