Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum)
What it is
An invasive perennial that is the commercial source of most nutraceutical resveratrol (typically 50-98% trans-resveratrol extracts are derived from it). Whole-root extracts additionally provide emodin, polydatin (resveratrol's glucoside), and anthraquinones with their own bioactivity. Popular in the Buhner Lyme protocol as an anti-inflammatory and blood-brain-barrier support. Emodin content may cause laxative effects at high doses. A natural alternative to isolated resveratrol with broader constituent profile.
Dose
400–2000 mg whole-root extract (standardised to 8–50% resveratrol) daily
Time of day & tips
Prefer root extract over isolated resveratrol for broader action; start low to assess emodin-related GI effects; avoid in pregnancy and with strong anticoagulants
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