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89
SCORE

Fibre (general dietary)

Gut · Heart · Glucose
Tier 2 — Promising

What it is

One of the best-supported nutrients in science. A Lancet meta-analysis of 185 studies found each additional 8 g/day reduces heart disease risk by 19% and type 2 diabetes risk by 15%. Most adults get only half the recommended amount. Soluble fibre (oats, psyllium, legumes) lowers cholesterol and blood sugar; insoluble fibre (bran, vegetables) supports regularity and feeds beneficial gut bacteria.

Efficacy
4/5
Safety
5/5
Research
5/5
Onset
3/5
Cost
5/5
Drug-int.
5/5

Dose

25–38 g/day total from food and supplements; increase intake gradually by 5 g per week to avoid bloating

Time of day & tips

Take with a large glass of water. Increase dose gradually over 2–3 weeks to avoid bloating. Space fibre 1–2 hours away from medications and from minerals (iron, calcium, zinc) — fibre can reduce their absorption. Spread across meals if total >10 g/day.

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