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Supplements for memory and focus

Creatine, lion's mane, citicoline, alpha-GPC — the cognitive-enhancing literature.

The Xu 2024 meta-analysis (16 RCTs) confirms creatine improves memory (SMD 0.31), attention time, and processing speed in adults — strongest in women, ages 18–60, and disease states. Citicoline has stroke-recovery evidence stronger than its healthy-brain effects. Bacopa monnieri, alpha-GPC, and lion's mane have promising but smaller bases. Most caffeine + L-theanine work is acute. Avoid: most nootropic blends with proprietary formulas — labelled doses are usually subtherapeutic.
96
Creatine monohydrate
Performance · Cognition
Tier 1
88
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine, clinical)
Neurology · Alcohol recovery · Energy
Tier 2
86
L-Theanine + caffeine (cognitive stack)
Focus · Alertness · No jitters · 2:1 ratio · Studied combination
Tier 2
82
Magnesium
Sleep · Cognition · Metabolic
Tier 1
82
Vitamin B12
Vegans · Elderly · Cognition
Tier 2
81
Methylcobalamin (high-dose neurological)
Neuropathy · Nerve repair · Sleep-wake cycle
Tier 2
80
L-Carnitine
Male fertility · Cardiac · Fat metabolism · Exercise recovery
Tier 1
79
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
Cardiovascular · Inflammation
Tier 1
79
Bifidobacterium infantis 35624
IBS · Bloating · Gut-brain axis
Tier 2
79
Inositol (high-dose, psychiatric)
OCD · Panic disorder · Mood
Tier 2
78
Folate (5-MTHF)
Pregnancy · Methylation · Mood
Tier 1
76
Tyrosine (L-tyrosine)
Focus · Stress resilience · Cognition
Tier 2
75
DHA (standalone, algal)
Brain · Pregnancy · Vegan
Tier 2
75
Algal DHA (vegan omega-3)
Brain health · Pregnancy · Vegan omega-3
Tier 2
74
L-Theanine
Relaxation · Focus · Sleep
Tier 2
74
Benfotiamine (fat-soluble B1)
Neuropathy · AGE prevention · B1 bioavailability
Tier 2
72
Saffron (Crocus sativus)
Depression · Anxiety · Cognition
Tier 1
72
MCT oil (medium chain triglycerides)
Energy · Ketosis · Cognition
Tier 2
72
Cacao flavanols
Cardiovascular · Cognition · Blood pressure
Tier 2
72
Lactobacillus helveticus/B. longum R0052/R0175
Gut-brain axis · Stress · Mood
Tier 2
70
Bifidobacterium longum
Gut · Immunity · Mood-gut axis
Tier 2
70
Choline bitartrate
Cognition · Liver · Methylation
Tier 2
69
Caprylic acid (C8 MCT)
Ketosis · Energy · Cognition
Tier 2
69
Saffron Affron (standardised extract)
Depression · PMS · Cognition
Tier 2
69
Caprylic acid C8 (targeted MCT)
Ketosis · Cognition · Gut antimicrobial
Tier 2
Educational reference, not medical advice. Discuss any supplement change with a qualified clinician before acting on this list.
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